Wind Turbines and Health: The Studies

The testimonies of those who have lived near wind turbines and experienced ill effects are universal, consistent, and heartbreaking. Everything from noise and light interference to infrasonic and vibrational effects have been widely documented. Some residents have even been forced to evacuate their homes and farms.1 In 2021, a court in France ruled in favor of a couple suffering from WTS (Wind Turbine Syndrome).2 A study four years earlier had concluded:

…the construction of wind turbines close to households exerts significant negative external effects on residential well-being…

Krekel and Zerrahn, “Does the Presence of Wind Turbines Have Negative Externalities for People in Their Surroundings? Evidence from Well-Being Data”

As early as 2009, Dr. Michael Nissenbaum of the Northern Maine Medical Center presented his findings to the Maine Medical Association. “His study, which he characterized as “alarming”, suggests that his patients are experiencing serious health problems related to shadow flicker and noise emissions from the turbines near their homes. The onset of symptoms (including sleep disturbance, headaches, dizziness, weight changes, possible increases in blood pressure, as well as increased prescription medication use), all appear to coincide with the time when the turbines were first turned on in December 2006.”3

What we have observed is that people who live near the bigger wind turbines develop more quickly and more intense health problems than people who live near smaller wind turbines… there’s no option for this person but to run… people are put into impossible situations — impossible situations.

Professor Mariana Alves-Pereira, “Infrasound and Low Frequency Noise (ILFN)”, YouTube.com

In that landmark court decision in France, evidence was presented that is in the paper “Wind turbines and adverse health effects: Applying Bradford Hill’s criteria for causation”. It was concluded that exposure to IWTs (industrial wind turbines) is associated with an increased risk of AHEs (adverse health effects).

This analysis concludes that living or working near IWTs can result in AHEs in both people and animals.

“Wind turbines and adverse health effects: Applying Bradford Hill’s criteria for causation”, (2021) Dumbrille et. al., journals.lww.com

Among the main conclusions:

  • Across all continents, the same pattern of complaints [of wind turbines] could be shown in chronically exposed persons.
  • Reports of negative effects on animals, which are known not to show any nocebo effect and which live close to wind turbines, resulted not only in stress reactions, but also in also negative effects on fertility, development and reproduction. Reports from the USA, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Portugal, France, Taiwan and Great Britain indicated teratogenic and mutagenic effects (see Appendix Dumbrille et al.).
  • With regard to the “dose-response” criterion, analyzes showed a demonstrable deterioration in the mental performance of residents living within 1.4 km of the wind turbine(s) and those outside Radius.
  • From the conclusions, important questions arise about the determination of a cumulative dose of sound, including infrasound and low-frequency sound (ILFN) for adults, the elderly and especially fetuses and small children.

In the words of Dr. Christopher Hanning: “The only mitigation for wind turbine noise is to place a sufficient distance between the turbines and places of human habitation.”4 What is “sufficient”? The latest research shows that adverse health effects occur to within 15km or more from industrial wind factories,5 and that the bigger they are, the worse the impacts.6

The World Health Organization (WHO) in a 2000 publication (“Community Noise” by Berglund et al) said, “It should be noted that a large proportion of low frequency components in a noise may increase considerably the adverse effects on health.” That is, what you can’t hear can be harmful. The study stated that there is…

…clear evidence that wind turbines generate low frequency sound (infrasound) and acoustic signals which can be detected at considerable distances (many kilometres) from wind farms on infrasound detectors and low-frequency microphones.

“Adverse Health Effects of Wind Turbines”, Keith Stelling, MA, MNIMH, Dip Phyt, MCPP (England), with additional files from Carmen Krogh, BScPharm; October 20, 2009; pp. 18-19

And then in 2018, the WHO updated its noise guidelines for Europe noting “stronger evidence of the cardiovascular and metabolic effects of environmental noise; inclusion of new noise sources, namely wind turbine noise…” that it includes as “one of the top environmental hazards to both physical and mental health and well-being.”7

Still, government regulators continue to ignore the scientific and medical warnings. In Germany, for example, regulations have set a minimum distance of 1000m from residences.8 But the French Court of Appeal in the case above “determined that the operation of the turbines at a distance of 700 m to 1300 m led to health problems.”9 This, however, does not mean that distances greater than 1300m do not cause health issues, something that still needs to be thoroughly studied, particularly because of the effects of low frequency noise on animals. If scientists as far back as 2009 were calling for a moratorium on any further wind farm construction until more studies were done, that urgency is only compounded today by recent research that only echoes long-standing warnings.

There are about 12 different health problems associated with WTS [Wind Turbine Syndrome] and these range from tachycardia, sleep disturbance, headaches, tinnitus, nausea, visual blurring, panic attacks with sensations of internal quivering to more general irritability.

Dr. Nina Pierpont, PhD, ‘Are wind farms a health risk? US scientist identifies ‘wind turbine syndrome’The Independent, August 2, 2009; see peer-reviews of her research here

Incredibly — and recklessly — energy companies continue to place wind farms in objectively dangerous proximity to humans. The proposed projects in Lakeland, Alberta will see some turbines easily within less than 1000 meters next to residences.

I personally would not live 20km away from them… We have identified the wind turbine acoustic signature in a home 12km away from the closest wind turbine.

Professor Mariana Alves-Pereira, “Infrasound and Low Frequency Noise (ILFN)”, YouTube.com

If someone tells you there is no proof that wind turbines have a profound impact on humans and animals alike, please refer them to the following research and over 480 studies. Our gratitude to National Wind Watch for compiling them…

The Studies

Wind turbines and adverse health effects: Applying Bradford Hill’s criteria for causation
Author: Dumbrille et al.


Wind energy turbines and sound exposure in the audible and IFLN range: high evidence for severe health disturbances according to current studies (Sept. 2022)
Author: Ursula Bellut-Staeck


Pre-Sleep Cognitive Arousal and Sleep Misperception
Author:  Sharman, Rachel; et al.
HealthNoise


Wind power harms the environment, fuels bad energy policies and poor investments
Author:  Gitt, Brian
EconomicEmissionsEnvironmentHealthNoiseProperty values


Geluid van industriële windturbines: De relatie met gezondheid [Industrial wind turbine noise: the association with human health]
Author:  de Laat, Jan; et al.
HealthNetherlandsNoise


Wind turbines and adverse health effects: Applying Bradford Hill’s criteria for causation by Anne Dumbrille, Robert McMurtry, and Carmen Krogh – ‘Big Noises: Tobacco and Wind’
Author:  Evans, Alun
HealthNoise


Effects of low-frequency noise from wind turbines on heart rate variability in healthy individuals
Author:  Chiu, Chun-Hsiang; et al.
HealthNoiseTaiwan


Cardiologist investigation and response to industrial wind turbines in the rural residential countryside regarding concerns of adverse health effects
Author:  Johnson, Ben
HealthIowaNoise


Systematic review and meta-analysis of wind turbine noise effects on sleep using validated objective and subjective sleep assessments
Author:  Liebich, Tessa; et al.
HealthNoise


Laboratory study on the effects of wind turbine noise on sleep: results of the polysomnographic WiTNES study
Author:  Smith, Michael; Ögren, Mikael; Thorsson, Pontus; Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith; Pedersen, Eja; Forssén, Jens; Ageborg Morsing, Julia; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
HealthNoiseSweden


Green Energy Truths — Report from the Front Lines of Vermont
Author:  Smith, Annette
EnvironmentHealthVermont


Santé des hommes et des animaux face aux infrasons produits par les éoliennes
Author:  Various
HealthNoise


Case studies that have convinced me that industrial wind turbines make people sick
Author:  Acker, William
HealthNoise


Investigation of the unpleasantness of infrasound combined with audio sound using psychoacoustic scaling methods
Author:  Burke, Elisa; et al.
HealthNoise


Frequency characteristics of oppressive and vibratory feeling to low-frequency sound
Author:  Morinaga, Makoto; et al.
HealthNoise


Silent Menace (Part 2 of 2): Wind Turbine Infrasound – What You Can’t Hear Can Hurt You
Author:  Deever, Donald Allen
HealthNoiseWildlife


Pilot study on perceived sleep acceptability of low-frequency, amplitude modulated tonal noise
Author:  Hansen, Kristy; Nguyen, Phuc; Zajamšek, Branko; Micic, et al.
HealthNoise


Epidemiological study on long-term health effects of low-frequency noise produced by wind power stations in Japan
Author:  Ishitake, Tatsuya; Norimatsu, Yoshitaka; and Hara, Kunio
HealthJapanNoise


Influence evaluation of infrasound by using both of biological information and infrasound sensors in the vicinity of wind turbine facilities
Author:  Nagamatus, Megumi; and Yamamoto, Masa-yuki
HealthNoiseTechnology


Long-term wind turbine noise exposure and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in the Danish Nurse cohort
Author:  Bräuner, Elvira; et al.
DenmarkHealth


Silent Menace (Part 1 of 2): Wind Turbine Infrasound – What You Can’t Hear Can Hurt You
Author:  Deever, Donald Allen
HealthNoise


Industrial wind turbines and adverse health effects: A cardiologist’s view of the data
Author:  Johnson, Ben
HealthIowa


Impact of Long-Term Exposure to Wind Turbine Noise on Redemption of Sleep Medication and Antidepressants: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Author:  Poulsen, Aslak Harbo; et al.
DenmarkHealthNoise


Long-Term Exposure to Wind Turbine Noise and Risk for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Author:  Poulsen, Aslak Harbo; et al.
DenmarkHealthNoise


Long-term exposure to wind turbine noise at night and risk for diabetes: A nationwide cohort study
Author:  Poulsen, Aslak Harbo; et al.
DenmarkHealthNoise


Kohmetscher v. Nextera
Author:  Kohmetscher, Kevin; Healy, David; and McGuire, Myles
EconomicsFilingsFloridaHealthNebraskaNoiseProperty valuesU.S.


Influence of wind turbine visibility on the health of local residents: a systematic review
Author:  Freiberg, Alice; et al.
AestheticsHealthNoise


Local Tax Abatements and the Texas Wind Industry: How Chapters 312 and 313 Are Scarring Rural Texas
Author:  Greer, Stanley
EconomicsEnvironmentHealthTexas


Health effects of wind turbines on humans in residential settings: Results of a scoping review
Author:  Freiberg, Alice; et al.


HealthSleep quality of offshore wind farm workers in the German exclusive economic zone: a cross-sectional study
Author:  Velasco Garrido, Marcial; Mette, Janika; Mache, Stefanie; Harth, Volker; and Preisser, Alexandra
GermanyHealthNoise


Wind Turbine Noise and Sleep: Pilot Studies on the Influence of Noise Characteristics
Author:  Ageborg Morsing, Julia; Smith, Michael; Ögren, Mikael; Thorsson, Pontus; Pedersen, Eja; Forssén, Jens; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
HealthNoise


WHO Noise and Health Evidence Reviews
Author:  Various
HealthNoise


Health effects of ultra-low frequency sound and noise by wind power generation facilities
Author:  Ishitake, Tatsuya
HealthNoise


Pregnancy exposure to wind turbine noise and adverse birth outcomes: a nationwide cohort study
Author:  Poulsen, Aslak Harbo; et al.
DenmarkHealthNoise


Procedure for deriving wind turbine noise limits by taking into account annoyance
Author:  Fredianelli, Luca; et al.
HealthNoise


Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region
Author:  World Health Organization
EuropeHealthNoiseRegulations


Comment to the Iowa Utilities Board
Author:  Swanson, Janna
EconomicsEnvironmentHealthIowaWildlife


Derivation and application of a composite annoyance reaction construct based on multiple wind turbine features
Author:  Michaud, David; et al.
HealthNoiseOntarioPrince Edward Island


Association between self-reported and objective measures of health and aggregate annoyance scores toward wind turbine installations
Author:  Michaud, David; et al.
HealthNoiseOntarioPrince Edward Island


Response to Noise Emitted by Wind Farms in People Living in Nearby Areas
Author:  Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, Małgorzata; et al.
HealthNoise


Review of the Possible Perceptual and Physiological Effects of Wind Turbine Noise
Author:  Carlile, Simon; Davy, John; Hillman, David; and Burgemeister, Kym
HealthNoise


Development of the WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region: An Introduction
Author:  Jarosińska, Dorota; Héroux, Marie-Ève; et al.
EuropeHealthNoise


Using residential proximity to wind turbines as an alternative exposure measure to investigate the association between wind turbines and human health
Author:  Barry, Rebecca; Sulsky, Sandra; and Kreiger, Nancy
HealthNoiseOntarioPrince Edward Island


Living in habitats affected by wind turbines may result in an increase in corticosterone levels in ground dwelling animals
Author:  Łopucki, Rafał; et al.
HealthWildlife


Does the Presence of Wind Turbines Have Negative Externalities for People in Their Surroundings? Evidence from Well-Being Data
Author:  Krekel, Christian; and Zerrah, Alexander
GermanyHealth


Short-term nighttime wind turbine noise and cardiovascular events: A nationwide case-crossover study from Denmark
Author:  Poulsen, Aslak Harbo; et al.
DenmarkHealthNoise


There’s a Persistent Hum in This Canadian City, and No One Knows Why
Author:  Mele, Christopher
HealthNoiseOntario


Health effects of wind turbines in working environments – a scoping review
Author:  Freiberg, Alice; et al.
Health


Understanding stress effects of wind turbine noise – the integrated approach
Author:  Pohl, Johannes; Gabriel, Joachim; and Hübner, Gundula
GermanyHealthNoise


Infrasound and low-frequency noise – does it affect human health?
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; Bakker, Huub; Rapley, Bruce; and Summers, Rachel
HealthIrelandNoise


Summary of the Effect of the Medical and Scientific Evidence
Author:  White, Richard; and Bean, Katherine
AustraliaHealthLawNoise


Why wind turbine sounds are annoying, and why it matters
Author:  Palmer, William
HealthNoise


Expert Witness Statement of Sarah Laurie, Waubra Foundation
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
HealthNew ZealandNoiseRegulations


Case Report: Cross-Sensitisation to Infrasound and Low Frequency Noise
Author:  Rapley, Bruce; Bakker, Huub; Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Summers, Rachel
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind Turbine Noise Effects on Sleep: The WiTNES study
Author:  Smith, Michael; Ögren, Mikael; Thorsson, Pontus; Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith; Pedersen, Eja; Forssén, Jens; Ageborg Morsing, Julia; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
HealthNoiseSweden


Physical and mental health issues in wind farm workers
Author:  Various
ChinaHealth


Wind Turbine Syndrome: The Impact of Wind Farms on Suicide
Author:  Zou, Eric
HealthNoiseU.S.


Lawsuit against Invenergy for loss of amenity and well-being
Author:  Andre, Mark; Andre, Donna; et al.
HealthHuman rightsLawNew YorkNoiseProperty values


Herb Coussons comments to Brown County Board of Supervisors
Author:  Coussons, Herb
HealthWisconsin


Speaking Notes for Ryan’s Hill Planning Panel
Author:  Coffey, Jacinta
AustraliaHealthNoise


Appeal to North Country Public Radio
Author:  Pease, Janice
EnvironmentHealthNew YorkNoise


My 101st formal complaint to AGL
Author:  Hetherington, Jan
AustraliaHealth


Seeking Damages from Wind Energy Project Owners/Operators
Author:  Mitchell, Peter
HealthNoise


Wind Turbine Noise and Human Health: A Review of the Scientific Literature
Author:  Vermont Department of Health
HealthNoiseVermont


Environmental Noise Pollution: Has Public Health Become Too Utilitarian?
Author:  Evans, Alun
HealthNoise


Nuisances Sanitaires des Éoliennes Terrestres — Académie Nationale de Médecine
Author:  Tran Ba Huy, Patrice; and French Academy of Medicine
FranceHealthNoise


Impact of noise on health: The divide between policy and science
Author:  Bronzaft, Arline
HealthNoiseRegulations


Altered cortical and subcortical connectivity due to infrasound administered near the hearing threshold – Evidence from fMRI
Author:  Weichenberger, Markus; et al.
GermanyHealthNoise


Infraschall – der Bumerang der Energiewende / Infrasound – the boomerang of the energy transition
Author:  Stiller, Thomas
GermanyHealthNoise


Flat Rock Wind v. Rush County Area Board of Zoning Appeals
Author:  Court of Appeals of Indiana
HealthLawNoiseProperty values


Response to McCunney et al: Wind turbines and health: an examination of a proposed case definition
Author:  McMurtry, Robert; and Krogh, Carmen
Health


Physiological effects of wind turbine noise on sleep
Author:  Smith, Michael; Ögren, Mikael; Thorsson, Pontus; Pedersen, Eja; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
HealthNoiseSweden


Wind Turbine Noise and Human Health: A Four-Decade History of Evidence that Wind Turbines Pose Risks
Author:  Punch, Jerry; and James, Richard
HealthNoise


Shirley Wind case crossover testimonies
Author:  Brown County Citizens for Responsible Wind Energy
HealthNoiseWisconsin


Before–after field study of effects of wind turbine noise on polysomnographic sleep parameters
Author:  Jalali, Leila; Bigelow, Philip; et al.
HealthNoiseOntario


Prevalence and its risk factors for low back pain among operation and maintenance personnel in wind farms
Author:  Jia, Ning; et al.
ChinaHealth


Wind turbines cause chronic stress in badgers (Meles meles) in Great Britain
Author:  Agnew, Roseanna; Smith, Valerie; and Fowkes, Robert
HealthNoiseWildlife


Position of the National Institute of Public Health–National Institute of Hygiene on wind farms
Author:  National Institute of Hygiene, National Institute of Public Health, Poland
HealthNoisePolandSiting


Effect of varying distances from the wind turbine on meat quality of growing-finishing pigs
Author:  Karwowska, Małgorzata; Mikołajczak, Jan; Dolatowski, Zbigniew Józef; and Borowski, Sylwester
HealthPoland


Exposure-response relationship of wind turbine noise with self-reported symptoms of sleep and health problems: A nationwide socioacoustic survey in Japan
Author:  Kageyama, Takayuki; Yano, Takashi; Kuwano, Sonoko; Sueoka, Shinichi; and Tachibana, Hideki
HealthJapanNoise


Professional Caution to Brown County Health Department
Author:  Rand, Robert
HealthNoise


Speech for the Falmouth Rally, 27th February, 2016
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
HealthHuman rightsNoise


Bullet points for Draft Wind Farm State Code acoustics review
Author:  David, Antoine
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Health problems in Finland caused by infrasound from wind turbines
Author:  Tuulivoima-kansalaisyhdistys ry
FinlandHealth


Impact of wind turbine sound on general health, sleep disturbance and annoyance of workers: a pilot-study in Manjil wind farm, Iran
Author:  Abbasi, Milad; Monazzam, Mohammad Reza; Akbarzadeh, Arash; Zakerian, Seyyed Abbolfazl; and Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein
HealthIranNoise


CAW wind turbine: noise, health, and property concerns
Author:  Krisselbrink, Barry
HealthNoiseOntarioProperty values


Infrasound/low-frequency noise and wind turbines
Author:  Stelling, Keith; and Multi-Municipal Wind Turbine Working Group
HealthNoise


Robert McMurtry before the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
Author:  McMurty, Robert; and Australia Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
AustraliaCanadaHealth


Lilli-Anne Green before the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
Author:  Green, Lilli-Anne; and Australia Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
AustraliaDenmarkFranceGermanyHealthMassachusettsNetherlandsNew ZealandSweden


Sarah Laurie before the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
Author:  Laurie, Sarah; and Australia Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
AustraliaHealthRegulations


Low Frequency Noise-Induced Pathology: Contributions Provided by the Portuguese Wind Turbine Case
Author:  Castelo Branco, Nuno; Alves-Pereira, Mariana; et al.
HealthNoisePortugal


Clinical Protocol for Evaluating Pathology Induced by Low Frequency Noise Exposure
Author:  Castelo Branco, Nuno; Alves-Pereira, Mariana; et al.
HealthNoise


Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines: Interim Report
Author:  Australia Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Wind turbine hosts’ testimony to Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines
Author:  Gare, Clive; and Gare, Petrina
AustraliaHealthNoise


Effect of Wind Turbine Noise on Workers’ Sleep Disorder: A Case Study of Manjil Wind Farm in Northern Iran
Author:  Abbasi, Milad; Monazzam, Mohammad Reza; Zakerian, Sayed Abbolfazl; and Yousefzadeh, Arsalan
HealthIranNoise


Intensivierung der Forschung zu möglichen gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen bei Betrieb und Ausbau von Windenergieanlagen
Author:  German Medical Association
GermanyHealthNoise


Effect of wind turbine noise on sleep and quality of life
Author:  Onakpoya, Igho; O’Sullivan, Jack; Thompson, Matthew; and Heneghan, Carl
HealthNoise


Direct Experience of Low-Frequency Noise and Infrasound within a Windfarm Community
Author:  Swinbanks, Malcolm
HealthMichiganNoiseTechnology


Industrial wind energy: Discussion on nuisance and negligence actions relating to noise and health
Author:  Neville, Tania
AustraliaHealthLawNoiseSafety


Submission to the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines: Alun Evans
Author:  Evans, Alun
AustraliaHealthNoise


Submissions to the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines: neighbors
Author:  Various
AustraliaHealthProperty values


Theory to explain some physiological effects of the infrasonic emissions at some wind farm sites
Author:  Schomer, Paul; Erdreich, John; Pamidighantam, Pranav; and Boyle, James
HealthNoiseWisconsin


Submission to the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines: Hanning
Author:  Hanning, Christopher
AustraliaHealthNoise


Submission to the Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines: Hansen
Author:  Hansen, Colin
AustraliaHealth


Expert Review: Evidence on Wind Farms and Human Health
Author:  Various
AustraliaHealth


Statement of Evidence on behalf of Glenmark Community Against Wind Turbines
Author:  Shepherd, Daniel
HealthNew ZealandNoise


E-mail messages from acoustic consultants and researchers to Steven Cooper and colleagues
Author:  James, Richard; Swinbanks, Malcolm; and Rand, Robert
AustraliaHealthNoiseWisconsin


Review of the Cape Bridgewater acoustic testing program and where it is leading
Author:  Schomer, Paul; and Hessler, George
AustraliaHealthNoise


Some individual differences in human response to infrasound
Author:  Nussbaum, D.S.; and Reinis, S.
HealthNoise


Selected abstracts from Inter-Noise 2014
Author:  Various
HealthNoise


Expert Opinion Concerning the Adverse Impacts of Wind Turbine Noise
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealth


Eoliennes et santé humaine
Author:  Lachat, Nicole
HealthSwitzerland


Health Effects Related to Wind Turbine Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review
Author:  Schmidt, Jesper Hvass; and Klokker, Mads
HealthNoise


Wisconsin Wind Siting Council — Minority Response
Author:  Amstadt, James; Kuehne, Carl; Meyer, Tom; Schwalbach, Glen
HealthLawSitingWisconsin


Negative health impact of noise from industrial wind turbines: How the ear and brain process infrasound
Author:  Punch, Jerry; and James, Richard
HealthNoise


Negative health impact of noise from industrial wind turbines: The evidence
Author:  Punch, Jerry; and James, Richard
HealthNoiseTechnology


Self-reported and objectively measured health indicators among a sample of Canadians living within the vicinity of industrial wind turbines
Author:  Michaud, David; Keith, Stephen; et al.
CanadaHealthNoiseOntarioPrince Edward Island


Negative health effects of noise from industrial wind turbines: Some background
Author:  Punch, Jerry; and James, Richard
HealthNoise


Noise, flicker, health and safety
Author:  Wiser, Ryan; Yang, Zhenbin; et al.
HealthNoiseRegulationsSafety


Significant infrasound levels a previously unrecognized contaminant in landmark motion sickness studies
Author:  Dooley, Kevin
HealthNoise


Diagnostic criteria for adverse health effects in the environs of wind turbines
Author:  McMurtry, Robert; and Krogh, Carmen
Health


Low-frequency sound affects active micromechanics in the human inner ear
Author:  Kugler, Kathrin; Wiegrebe, Lutz; Grothe, Benedikt; Kössl, Manfred; Gürkov, Robert; Krause, Eike; and Drexl, Markus
HealthNoise


Public complaints about wind turbine noise and adverse health impacts justified
Author:  Ambrose, Stephen; Rand, Robert; James, Richard; and Nissenbaum, Michael
HealthNoiseRegulations


Submission concerning Gullen Range Wind Development
Author:  Waubra Foundation
AustraliaHealthNoise


Cutting through the Spin
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind turbines make people ill: fact not fiction
Author:  Kenny, Pamela
EnglandHealthNoise


Wind Farms and Human Health Scientific Forum
Author:  Various
AustraliaHealthVideos


Wind noise and adverse health effects
Author:  Reider, Sandy
AustraliaHealthNoiseVermontVideos


Precautionary principle in action for public health
Author:  Martuzzi, Marco; and Kriebel, David
Health


Commentary on work of Knopper and Ollson, consultants for Algonquin Power
Author:  McMurtry, Robert
HealthNoiseOntario


Longitudinal study of the impact of wind turbine proximity on health related quality of life
Author:  McBride, David; Shepherd, Daniel; Welch, David; and Dirks, Kim
HealthNew ZealandNoise


Influence of infrasound noise from wind turbines on EEG signal patterns in humans
Author:  Kasprzak, Cezary
HealthNoise


‘Wind turbine syndrome’: fact or fiction?
Author:  Farboud, Amir; Crunkhorn, R.; and Trinidade, A.
HealthNoiseU.K.


Wind power construction from the point of view of health protection
Author:  Keinänen, Jari; and Pekkola, Vesa
FinlandHealthNoise


Letters to Civilna Inicijativa za Zaščito Senožeških Brd and Çeşme Sürdürülebilir Yaşam Platformu
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoiseSloveniaTurkey


Wind Turbine Noise and Adverse Health Effects – summary, June 1, 2014
Author:  Waubra Foundation
HealthNoise


Systematic review 2013: Association between wind turbines and human distress
Author:  Arra, Ian; Lynn, Hazel; Barker, Kimberley; Ogbuneke, Chiebere; and Regalado, Sophie
Health


Letter to AMA: audibility and effects of infrasound
Author:  Rapley, Bruce
AustraliaHealthNoise


Evaluation of annoyance from the wind turbine noise – A pilot study
Author:  Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, Małgorzata; et al.
HealthNoisePoland


Harm from wind turbines – What has been known for decades
Author:  Krogh, Carmen
HealthHuman rightsNoiseVideos


Gross Defects in NHMRC Review into Wind Farms and Human Health
Author:  Crawford, Michael
AustraliaHealth


Statement of Dr Christopher Hanning
Author:  Hanning, Christopher
AlbertaHealth


Response to NHMRC Systematic Review and Draft Information Statement concerning wind turbines and adverse health effects
Author:  Waubra Foundation
AustraliaHealthNoise


Ark Hill wind turbines 1 year on
Author:  Vivers, Andrew
HealthNoiseScotland


Portuguese Supreme Court orders 4 wind turbines removed
Author:  Supremo Tribunal de Justiça
HealthHuman rightsLawNoisePortugal


Reply to: How the factoid of wind turbines causing ‘vibroacoustic disease’ came to be ‘irrefutably demonstrated’
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoisePortugal


How Does Wind Turbine Noise Affect People?
Author:  Salt, Alec; and Lichtenhan, Jeffery
HealthNoise


Letter to the AMA re its recent paper concerning wind turbines
Author:  Waite, Geoffrey
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind farms and health
Author:  Evans, Alun
HealthNoise


Critical analysis of: Wind turbine health impact study: report of independent expert panel
Author:  Schomer, Paul; and Pamidighantam, Pranav
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Open Letter on our wind farm experiences
Author:  Mortimer, David
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind farms and health: Who is fomenting community anxieties?
Author:  Shepherd, Daniel
Health


Adverse Health Effects and Industrial Wind Energy Facilities
Author:  Krogh, Carmen
AustraliaHealthOntario


Open Letter to AMA on Position Statement: Wind Farms & Health 2014
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealth


Wind Farms: Health Effects
Author:  Madigan, John
AustraliaHealthVideos


Suffering from low-frequency noise in Holland
Author:  Jonkman, Elisabeth
HealthNetherlandsNoise


Acute and chronic endocrine effects of noise: Review of the research conducted at the Institute for Water, Soil and Air Hygiene
Author:  Ising, H.; and Braun, C.
HealthNoise


Exploring the Association between Proximity to Industrial Wind Turbines and Self-Reported Health Outcomes in Ontario, Canada
Author:  Paller, Claire
HealthOntario


Preliminary studies on the reaction of growing geese to the proximity of wind turbines
Author:  Mikołajczak, J.; et al.
HealthNoisePoland


Low-Frequency Noise and Health: A Wind Turbine Case (2007–2013)
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoisePortugalVideos


Reprehensible wind farm planning approvals given on the basis of “no problems at Waterloo”
Author:  Morris, Mary
AustraliaHealthNoise


Comments on the 2013 SA EPA Waterloo Wind Farm Environmental Noise Study
Author:  Hansen, Colin
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Submission of Ted Hartke
Author:  Hartke, Ted
HealthIllinoisNoise


Industrial wind turbines and adverse health effects
Author:  Jeffery, Roy; Krogh, Carmen; and Horner, Brett
HealthNoise


“Wind Turbine Noise” — Responses to BMJ Editorial
Author:  Various
HealthNoiseSiting


Vibroacoustic Disease – The Response of Biological Tissue to Low-Frequency Noise
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; Joanaz de Melo, João; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoise


Wind turbine noise: an overview of acoustical performance and effects on residents
Author:  van den Berg, Frits
HealthNetherlandsNoise


Explicit Warning Notice (health problems with large wind turbines)
Author:  Waubra Foundation
Health


Statement of Sarah Laurie (overview: evidence of health risks)
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AlbertaHealth


Act relating to actions for damages caused by wind energy systems
Author:  Lasee, Frank
HealthLawProperty valuesWisconsin


Industrial Wind Turbines, Human Variability, and Adverse Health Effects
Author:  Nissenbaum, Michael
HealthMaineNoiseRegulations


Effects of environmental noise on sleep
Author:  Hume, Kenneth; Brink, Mark; and Basner, Mathias
HealthNoiseRegulations


Infraljud från vindkraftverk – en förbisedd hälsorisk
Author:  Enbom, Håkan; and Malcus Enbom, Inga
HealthNoise


Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health
Author:  Basner, Mathias; Babisch, Wolfgang; Davis, Adrian; et al.
HealthNoiseRegulations


Critical analysis of the “Wind Turbine Health Impact Study: Report of Independent Expert Panel”
Author:  Schomer, Paul; and Pamidighantam, Pranav
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Infrasound: Public health and welfare criteria for noise, section 10
Author:  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
HealthNoiseRegulationsU.S.


Victim statements to Victorian Civil and Administrative Appeals Tribunal
Author:  Gardner, Andrew Robert; Hetherington, Janet Louise; and Linke, Maria Grace
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind Turbine Noise, Sleep Quality, and Symptoms of Inner Ear Problems
Author:  Paller, Claire; Bigelow, Phil; Majowicz, Shannon; Law, Jane; and Christidis, Tanya
HealthOntario


Infrasound from wind turbines as a health hazard
Author:  Quambusch, Erwin; and Lauffer, Martin
GermanyHealthNoise


Health plan must consider wind turbine noise
Author:  Madigan, John
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Wind turbine noise, adverse health effects, and professional ethics
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
HealthNoise


Big changes for Big Valley?
Author:  Jackson, Laura
EnvironmentGeneralHealthNoisePennsylvaniaTourismWildlife


Infrasound, human health, and adaptation: an integrative overview of recondite hazards in a complex environment
Author:  Persinger, Michael
HealthNoise


Direct and indirect effects of low-frequency sound from wind turbines
Author:  Persinger, Michael
HealthNoiseOntario


Students suffering from wind turbine noise
Author:  Mulvaney, William
HealthIllinoisNoise


Community impacts of Waterloo wind energy development
Author:  Various
AustraliaEconomicsEnvironmentHealthHuman rights


Critical analysis of accuracy of the “complaints” data from the Chapman et al “nocebo” research
Author:  Waubra Foundation
AustraliaHealthNoise


Studies of health effects of industrial wind turbine noise, 2003–2012
Author:  National Wind Watch
HealthNoise


Health aspects associated with wind turbine noise – results from three field studies
Author:  Pedersen, Eja
HealthNetherlandsNoiseSweden


Effects of wind turbine noise on humans
Author:  Pedersen, Eja
HealthNetherlandsNoiseSweden


Wind turbines — low level noise sources interfering with restoration?
Author:  Pedersen, Eja; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
HealthNoiseSweden


Impact of visual factors on noise annoyance among people living in the vicinity of wind turbines
Author:  Pedersen, Eja; and Larsman, Pernilla
AestheticsHealthNoiseSweden


Noise & Health, 2004–2006: Health consequences of noise and low-frequency noise annoyance
Author:  Various
HealthNoise


Macarthur Wind Energy Facility Preliminary Survey
Author:  Schafer, Anne
AustraliaHealthNoise


Waterloo Case Series: Preliminary Report
Author:  Morris, Mary
AustraliaHealthNoise


Cullerin Range wind farm survey follow-up
Author:  Schneider, Patina
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind Turbine Noise
Author:  Timmerman, Nancy
HealthNoise


Measures to control housing development in areas affected by existing and approved wind farms
Author:  Pyrenees Shire, Victoria, Council
AustraliaHealthLawNoise


Infrasound from wind turbines — an overlooked health risk
Author:  Enbom, Håkan; and Malcus Enbom, Inga
HealthNoiseSweden


Proposed theory to explain some adverse physiological effects of the infrasonic emissions at some wind farm sites
Author:  Schomer, Paul; Erdreich, John; Boyle, James; and Pamidighantam, Pranav
HealthNoise


Report on the Health Impacts of Wind Farms
Author:  National Health Service Shetland
HealthRegulationsScotlandU.K.


Case-control study of support/opposition to wind turbines: Perceptions of health risk, economic benefits, and community conflict
Author:  Baxter, Jamie; Morzaria, Rakhee; and Hirsch, Rachel
AestheticsHealthHuman rightsOntario


Adverse Health Impacts of Industrial Wind Turbines: A Scientific Response to “It’s all in your head”
Author:  Hartman, Raymond
Health


Testimonies on the Scituate Industrial Wind Turbine
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Big wind turbines, health and disease – a Danish perspective
Author:  Johansson, Mauri
DenmarkHealthNoiseRegulations


Proposed Metric for Assessing the Potential of Community Annoyance from Wind Turbine Low-Frequency Noise Emissions
Author:  Kelley, N.D.
HealthNoise


Statement of David Mortimer
Author:  Mortimer, David
AustraliaHealthNoise


Large endolymphatic potentials from low-frequency and infrasonic tones in the guinea pig
Author:  Salt, Alec; Lichtenhan, Jeffery; Gill, Ruth; and Hartsock, Jared
HealthNoise


Critique of Mass. DEP Wind Turbine Health Impact Study
Author:  Hartman, Raymond
HealthMassachusetts


Impact of bad choices for climate change mitigation
Author:  Palmer, William
EconomicsEmissionsGridHealthLawOntario


Responses of the Inner Ear to Infrasound
Author:  Salt, Alec; and Lichtenhan, Jeffery
HealthNoise


Impact of wind turbine sound on annoyance, self-reported sleep disturbance and psychological distress
Author:  Bakker, R.H.; Pedersen, E.; van den Berg, G.P.; Stewart, R.E.; Lok, W.; and Bouma, J.
HealthNetherlandsNoise


Adverse health effects of industrial wind turbines
Author:  Jeffery, Roy; Krogh, Carmen; and Horner, Brett
CanadaHealthOntario


Portuguese Family and Horses Affected by Low-Frequency Wind Turbine Noise
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; Castelo Branco, Nuno; et al.
HealthNoisePortugal


Acquired flexural deformity of the distal interphalangic joint in foals
Author:  Pereira Costa e Curto, Teresa Margarida
HealthPortugal


Letter to Victoria Dept. of Health re: physiologic effects of inaudible sound
Author:  Salt, Alec; and Lichtenhan, Jeffery
HealthNoise


Annoyance and health problems in response to low-frequency noise
Author:  Various
HealthNoise


Testimony to Vt. Senate Committee for Health and Welfare
Author:  Various
HealthHuman rightsNoise


Deconstructing wind farms
Author:  May, Murray
EconomicsHealthNoise


Effects of nighttime low-frequency noise on the cortisol response to awakening and subjective sleep quality
Author:  Persson Waye, Kerstin; Clow, Angela; Edwards, Sue; Hucklebridge, Frank; and Rylander, Ragnar
HealthNoiseSweden


Six-month adjournment order for health effects study
Author:  Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
AustraliaHealthRegulations


See no evil, hear no evil, nocebo
Author:  Rosenbloom, Eric
HealthNoise


Wind Farm Noise and Human Perception: A Review
Author:  Noise Measurement Services
HealthNoiseRegulations


Guide to the evaluation of human exposure to noise from large wind turbines
Author:  Stephens, David; Shepherd, Kevin; Hubbard, Harvey; Grosveld, Ferdinand
HealthNoise


Review of Crichton et al (Can expectations produce symptoms from infrasound associated with wind turbines?)
Author:  Punch, Jerry
HealthNoise


McMurtry commentary on Chapman “nocebo” paper
Author:  McMurtry, Robert
HealthNoise


Can expectations produce symptoms from infrasound associated with wind turbines?
Author:  Swinbanks, Malcolm
HealthNoise


Chapman’s Nocebo Study
Author:  Gulden, Wayne
AustraliaHealth


Waubra Foundation Statement on Cherry Tree Wind Farm
Author:  Mitchell, Peter
AustraliaHealthLawNoise


Association between wind turbine noise and human distress: Literature review
Author:  Arra, Ian; and Lynn, Hazel
HealthNoise


Effects of insufficient sleep on circadian rhythmicity and expression amplitude of the human blood transcriptome
Author:  Möller-Levet, Carla; Archer, Simon; Bucca, Giselda; et al.
Health


Sleep disturbances and suicide risk: A review of the literature
Author:  Bernert, Rebecca; and Joiner, Thomas
HealthHuman rights


Shirley wind turbine noise study shows need for EIS
Author:  Schomer, Paul
HealthHuman rightsLawNoiseWisconsin


Reply of Dr. Michael A. Nissenbaum to Senate Inquiry
Author:  Nissenbaum, Michael
Health


Statement of Dr Sarah Elisabeth Laurie
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealthLaw


Infrasound From Wind Turbines Could Affect Humans
Author:  Salt, Alec; and Kaltenbach, James
HealthNoise


‘Wind turbine syndrome’: fact or fiction?
Author:  Farboud, A.; Crunkhorn, R.; and Trinidade, A.
HealthNoise


Toora Wind Farm health effects survey — 2004
Author:  Iser, David
AustraliaHealthNoise


Resolution Adopted by the Board of Directors of Wisconsin Towns Association
Author:  Board of Directors, Wisconsin Towns Association
HealthHuman rightsLawWisconsin


Owen Black affidavit re: wind turbine syndrome
Author:  Black, Owen
HealthNoise


Risk of Harm and Industrial Wind Energy Facilities: Physicians as Health Advocates
Author:  Krogh, Carmen
Health


Wind Farm–Generated Noise and Adverse Health Effects
Author:  Thorne, Robert
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


List of symptoms and medical problems
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealth


Application of Champaign Wind: Submitted Documents
Author:  James, Richard; Punch, Jerry; McCann, Michael; Schaffner, Milo; and Palmer, William
HealthImpactsNoiseOhioProperty valuesTechnology


Cullerin Range Wind Farm Survey, August 2012
Author:  Schneider, Patina
HealthNoise


Inquiry: Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment (Excessive Noise from Wind Farms) Bill 2012
Author:  Australia Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Peer review of Cherry Tree Wind Farm noise assessment
Author:  Acoustic Group
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Effects of industrial wind turbine noise on sleep and health
Author:  Nissenbaum, Michael; Aramini, Jeff; and Hanning, Christopher
HealthNoise


Letter from Sarah Laurie to Simon Chapman
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
HealthNoise


Wind Turbine Infra and Low-Frequency Sound: Warning Signs That Were Not Heard
Author:  James, Richard
HealthNoiseRegulationsTechnology


Statement on the revision of the executive order on noise from wind turbines
Author:  Danish Society for Occupational and Environmental Medicine
DenmarkHealthNoiseRegulations


Unexplained Low Frequency Noise
Author:  Griffiths, Emyr
HealthNoiseWales


Wind turbine noise, sleep and health
Author:  Hanning, Chris
HealthNoiseRegulationsU.K.


Wind turbines and low frequency noise: Implications for human health
Author:  Papadopoulos, George
AustraliaHealthNoise


Noise and Health – Collector Wind Farm
Author:  Watts, Alan; and Watts, Colleen
AustraliaHealthNoise


Short- and long-term impact of proposed Collector wind development
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealth


Falmouth, Massachusetts, wind turbine infrasound and low frequency noise measurements
Author:  Ambrose, Stephen; Rand, Robert; and Krogh, Carmen
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Submission to Renewables Inquiry
Author:  Jackson, Aileen
HealthHuman rightsNoiseScotland


Health effects of environmental noise – other than hearing loss
Author:  enHealth Council
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Investigation on the Physiological and Psychological Effects of Infrasound on Persons
Author:  Qibai, Chen Yuan Huang; and Shi, Hanmin
ChinaHealthNoise


3 papers: wind turbine noise and human health
Author:  Krogh, Carmen; Jeffery, Roy; Aramini, Jeff; and Horner, Brett
HealthNoiseOntario


Perception-based protection from low-frequency sounds may not be enough
Author:  Salt, Alec; and Lichtenhan, Jeffery
HealthNoise


Pre-filed testimony of David R. Lawrence, MD
Author:  Lawrence, David
ConnecticutHealthNoiseRegulations


Comments on wind turbine noise and its health effects
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulations


Peer-reviewed articles regarding adverse health effects of industrial wind turbines
Author:  Krogh, Carmen
Health


Wind farms, communities and ecosystems: Special issue of Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Author:  Various
EconomicsHealthProperty valuesWildlife


Audit: National Health and Medical Research Council Public Statement (2010) and Rapid Review (2010)
Author:  Horner, Brett
AustraliaCanadaHealth


Health Effects of Wind Turbines on Nearby Residents
Author:  Phillips, Carl
AustraliaHealthNoise


Falmouth (Mass.) Board of Health Turbine Hearing, May 24, 2012
Author:  Falmouth (Mass.) Board of Health
HealthHuman rightsMassachusettsNoise


Evidence of the Adverse Health Impacts of Industrial Wind Turbines
Author:  Anon.; National Wind Watch
AustraliaCanadaHealthNoiseU.K.U.S.


Request for health assessment
Author:  Falmouth (Mass.) Board of Health
HealthMassachusetts


Comments on Mass. Wind Turbine Health Impact Study
Author:  Hanning, Chris; Alves-Pereira, Mariana; Shepherd, Daniel; Hartman, Raymond; and Green, Lilli-Ann
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Wind Wise Radio – part 2
Author:  Wind Wise Radio
AestheticsEnvironmentGeneralHealthHuman rightsImpactsLawNoiseTechnologyWildlife


Wind Turbines and Ghost Stories: The Effects of Infrasound on the Human Auditory System
Author:  Chen, Hsuan-hsiu Annie; and Narins, Peter
HealthNoiseRegulations


How to Apply the Precautionary Principle to Wind Energy Projects
Author:  Waubra Foundation
AustraliaHealthHuman rightsNoise


Wind farms and human health — letter to NHMRC
Author:  Cornish, Aaron; and Hegarty, John
AustraliaHealthLaw


Health effects of wind turbines in Australia
Author:  National Wind Watch
AustraliaHealthHuman rightsVideos


Infrasound – Brief Review of Toxicological Literature
Author:  Gregorio, C.A.; Maull, E.A.; Carson, B.L.; and Haneke, K.E.
HealthNoise


Three Windfarm Studies and an Assessment of Infrasound: Executive Summary
Author:  Tharpaland International Retreat Centre
AestheticsHealthHuman rightsNoiseScotland


Effects of Windfarms on Meditative Retreaters: A Human Impact Assessment
Author:  Tharpaland International Retreat Centre
AestheticsHealthHuman rightsScotland


Wind Turbine Acoustic Pollution Assessment Requirements
Author:  Waubra Foundation
HealthNoise


Wind Turbines: Parliamentary Debate, Australia
Author:  Australia House of Representatives
AustraliaContractsHealthRegulations


Response to NSW Planning Department Draft Guidelines for Wind Developments
Author:  Waubra Foundation
AustraliaHealthHuman rightsNoiseRegulations


Wind turbine noise — BMJ editorial
Author:  Hanning, Christopher; and Evans, Alun
HealthHuman rightsNoiseRegulations


Wind Wise Radio
Author:  Wind Wise Radio
AestheticsEnvironmentGeneralHealthHuman rightsImpactsNoiseWildlife


Re: Wind Turbine Health Impact Study: Report of Independent Expert Panel
Author:  Krogh, Carmen
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Wind Turbine Health Impact Study Is Junk Science
Author:  Hartman, Raymond
HealthMassachusettsNoise


Pragmatic view of a wind turbine noise standard
Author:  Dickinson, Philip
HealthNew ZealandNoiseRegulations


Why is sharp-limited low-frequency noise extremely annoying?
Author:  Krahé, Detlef
HealthNoise


Re: Ministry of the Environment Media Release “Expert Report Confirms No Direct Health Effects from Wind Turbines”
Author:  Gillespie, Eric
HealthLawOntario


McPherson Study: The Infrasound Smoking Gun
Author:  Gulden, Wayne
HealthNoise


Wind Turbines and Proximity to Homes: The Impact of Wind Turbine Noise on Health
Author:  Frey, Barbara; and Hadden, Peter
HealthHuman rightsNoiseU.K.


Response to HGC Literature Review
Author:  Harrison, John
HealthNoiseOntarioRegulations


Unvarnished Truth: Shirley Wind Project Health Impacts
Author:  Forest Voice
HealthVideosWisconsin


Nina Pierpont interviews acoustician Stephen Ambrose
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoiseVideos


Bruce McPherson Infrasound and Low Frequency Noise Study
Author:  Ambrose, Stephen; and Rand, Robert
HealthNoise


Summary of new evidence: Adverse health effects and industrial wind turbines, August 2011
Author:  Krogh, Carmen; and Horner, Brett
Health


Letter from Vestas worried about regulation of low-frequency noise
Author:  Engel, Ditlev
DenmarkHealthNoise


Re Acciona’s Waubra Wind Farm, Victoria, Australia
Author:  Stepnell, Samantha
AustraliaHealth


Wind turbine noise: why accurate prediction and measurement matter
Author:  Thorne, Robert; and Shepherd, Daniel
HealthNoise


Wind Turbines Make Waves: Why Some Residents Near Wind Turbines Become Ill
Author:  Havas, Magda; and Colling, David
Health


Wind power controversy
Author:  May, Murray
HealthNoise


Wind power and ecology
Author:  Whisson, Max
EnvironmentHealthImpactsNoiseWildlife


Dynamic measurements of wind turbine acoustic signals, employing sound quality engineering methods considering the time and frequency sensitivities of human perception
Author:  Bray, Wade; and James, Richard
HealthMichiganNoise


Learning from Evidence of Sound Experienced from Wind Turbines
Author:  Palmer, William
HealthNoiseOntario


Nina Pierpont interviews Falmouth, Mass., wind turbine syndrome victims — September 2011
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthMassachusettsNoiseVideos


Evaluating the impact of wind turbine noise on health-related quality of life
Author:  Shepherd, Daniel; McBride, David; Welch, David; Dirks, Kim; and Hill, Erin
HealthNew ZealandNoiseSiting


Adverse health effects of industrial wind turbines: a preliminary report
Author:  Nissenbaum, Michael; Aramini, Jeff; and Hanning, Christopher
HealthMaineMassachusettsNoise


Complaint against the UK in re: UN Convention on Persons with Disabilities
Author:  Watson, George
HealthHuman rightsLawU.K.


Ordinance to Impose a Temporary Stay on Construction of Large Wind Energy Systems in the Town of Holland
Author:  Town Board, Holland, Wis.
HealthOrdinancesWisconsin


Two more Australian rural doctors express concerns about health problems with poorly sited wind turbines
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealthNoise


Wind Turbines Can Be Bad For Your Health
Author:  Juby, Bernard
HealthNoiseRegulationsU.K.


No Safe Place: McMurtry on industrial wind
Author:  McMurtry, Robert
HealthOntarioVideos


Why pro-wind studies often use a 10 km radius
Author:  Salt, Alec
HealthProperty values


Noise, Including Industrial Wind Turbines, and Adverse Health Effects
Author:  Krogh, Carmen
HealthNoise


Wind turbine noise and health: Special issue of Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Author:  Various
HealthHuman rightsNoise


Properly Interpreting the Epidemiologic Evidence about the Health Effects of Industrial Wind Turbines on Nearby Residents
Author:  Phillips, Carl
HealthHuman rights


Critique of The Real Truth About Wind Energy
Author:  Gulden, Wayne
CanadaEconomicsEmissionsEnvironmentHealthImpactsNoiseOntarioRegulationsWildlife


Explicit cautionary notice to those responsible for wind turbine siting decisions
Author:  Waubra Foundation
AustraliaHealthSiting


Recommended Update of Sample Zoning for Wind Energy Systems
Author:  MacMillan, William; Punch, Jerry; and Rosenman, Kenneth
HealthMichiganNoiseOrdinancesRegulationsSafety


Wind Turbine Noise 2011 – List of Papers
Author:  Wind Turbine Noise 2011
HealthNoiseRegulationsTechnology


Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms
Author:  Australia Senate Community Affairs References Committee
AustraliaHealthHuman rightsNoise


Berni Janssen’s speech notes to the NH&MRC Workshop
Author:  Janssen, Berni
AustraliaHealthNoiseVideos


Summary of recent observations of adverse health effects from wind developments
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealthHuman rights


Wind Turbines (Minimum Distance from Residential Premises) Bill
Author:  U.K. House of Lords
AestheticsHealthNoiseProperty valuesRegulationsSiting


Cochlear anatomy shapes sensitivity to low-frequency sounds
Author:  Marquardt, Torsten; and Pedersen, Christian Sejer
DenmarkHealthTechnology


Human hearing at low frequencies, with focus on noise complaints
Author:  Pedersen, Christian Sejer
DenmarkHealthRegulations


Comments on Australian gov’t review of wind turbines and health
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
AustraliaHealth


Sarah Laurie address to Australian Senate Inquiry
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealth


Infrasound: Wind Energy’s Harmful Flaw (in French)
Author:  Renard, Claude
FranceHealthNoise


Health effects of living close to the Waubra wind turbines
Author:  Stepnell, Carl; and Stepnell, Samantha
AustraliaEnvironmentHealthNoiseProperty valuesRegulationsWildlife


Submission to the Australian Federal Senate Inquiry on Rural Wind Farms
Author:  Laurie, Sarah
AustraliaHealthNoiseRegulationsSafety


Danish and Swedish news – 2010
Author:  Skeel Hjorth, Peter
DenmarkEconomicsEnvironmentHealthHuman rightsSweden


Impact of Turbine Noise on Health and Well-Being
Author:  Shepherd, Daniel
HealthNew ZealandNoise


Adverse Impacts from Wind Turbines in Waubra, Australia, and Surrounding Area
Author:  Ribnick, Preston; and Green, Lilli-Ann
AustraliaHealthHuman rightsImpacts


Comments on Robert McCunney’s testimony on behalf of Green Mountain Power
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthHuman rightsMaineNoiseOntarioRegulationsVermontWisconsin


Wind Turbines Are Hazardous to Human Health
Author:  Salt, Alec
HealthNoise


Global Wind Industry and Adverse Health Effects: First International Symposium
Author:  Society for Wind Vigilance
HealthHuman rightsMaineNoiseOntarioU.S.Wildlife


Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
Author:  U.S. Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research
HealthU.S.


Adverse health effects: Summary of presentations
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoise


Infrasound: Your ears “hear” it but they don’t tell your brain
Author:  Salt, Alec
HealthNoise


Senator Jay Rockefeller asked to reconsider his position on industrial wind
Author:  Spiggle, Wayne
AestheticsEnvironmentHealthLawMarylandPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaVirginiaWest Virginia
Wildlife


Symposium Delivers Facts on Wind Energy
Author:  Garand, Henri
HealthHuman rightsNoiseOntarioRegulations


Wind Turbine Syndrome
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthHuman rightsNoiseRegulations


Resolution to restore local authority and for risk assessment or industrial wind turbines
Author:  Township of West Lincoln (Ontario)
EnvironmentHealthHuman rightsOntarioProperty valuesRegulations


Hiking up Rumford Whitecap before the onslaught of turbines
Author:  Blake, Brad
EnvironmentHealthMainePhotos


Scientific recognition of adverse health effects from wind turbines
Author:  National Wind Watch
HealthNoise


Turbine Torture
Author:  Funfar, Barry
HealthMassachusettsNoiseRegulations


Wind turbines and health — videos from Clinton, Ontario
Author:  Middlesex Wind Action Group; Various
HealthOntarioRegulationsSitingVideos


Affidavit of Dr. Michael M. Nissenbaum
Author:  Nissenbaum, Michael
FilingsHealthMaineSaskatchewan


Re: Wind Siting Rules, Clearinghouse Rule 10-057
Author:  Azar, Lauren
HealthNoiseProperty valuesRegulationsWisconsin


To the PSC commissioners
Author:  Haas, Allen
EconomicsFilingsHealthImpactsProperty valuesWisconsin


News articles about wind turbine noise and health
Author:  National Wind Watch
HealthNoise


Wind Turbine Accident Data
Author:  Caithness Windfarm Information Forum
EconomicsEnvironmentHealthSafetyTechnology


Responses of the ear to low frequency sounds, infrasound and wind turbines
Author:  Salt, Alec; and Hullar, Timothy
HealthNoise


Analysis of the Epidemiology and Related Evidence on the Health Effects of Wind Turbines on Local Residents
Author:  Phillips, Carl
FilingsHealthWisconsin


Siting of Wind Turbines with Respect to Noise Emissions and Their Health and Welfare Effects on Humans
Author:  Horonjeff, Richard
HealthNoiseSiting


Brown County landowner regrets signing on with wind developer
Author:  Koltz, Dick
AestheticsHealthVideosWisconsin


Wind turbine–related impacts to human health
Author:  Coussons, Herb
FilingsHealthNoiseProperty valuesVideosWisconsin


My personal experience living in a wind farm
Author:  Yunk, Joe
FilingsHealthHuman rightsNoiseProperty valuesSitingWisconsin


Wind-turbine noise: What audiologists should know
Author:  Punch, Jerry; James, Richard; and Pabst, Dan
HealthNoiseTechnology


Presentation to the Hammond (NY) Wind Committee
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoise


Proposal for evaluating the potential health effects of wind turbine noise for projects under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act
Author:  Keith, Stephen; Michaud, David; and Bly, Stephen
CanadaHealthNoiseRegulations


Health Canada’s response to the Digby Wind Power Project Addendum, Digby, Nova Scotia
Author:  Safe Environments Program, Regions and Programs Branch, Health Canada
CanadaHealthNoiseNova ScotiaRegulations


Wind farm illness
Author:  Burkhardt, Gwen
HealthNoiseWales


Wind Turbines Disrupt the Flow of Prana
Author:  Senner, Madis
EnvironmentHealthNew YorkVideos


Health effects of wind power — Wikipedia
Author:  Wikipedia
EnvironmentHealthNoise


Mars Hill residents’ suit against First Wind et al.
Author:  Kelly, Peter
FilingsHealthHuman rightsMaineNoiseProperty values


Recommendations for Industrial Wind Turbine Land Use Ordinance: Setbacks
Author:  Jackson (Me.) Sub-committee on Wind Power Development
HealthMaineNoiseOrdinances


Health Survey Abstract, Results, and Responses
Author:  Wind Concerns Ontario
HealthOntario


Sleep disturbance and wind turbine noise
Author:  Hanning, Christopher
HealthNoiseRegulations


Public Health Impacts of Wind Turbines
Author:  Minn. Department of Health
HealthNoiseRegulations


Letter to Chatham-Kent re mtg June 15th
Author:  Anon.
HealthOntario


Wind Turbine Noise – a themed sequence of sonnets
Author:  Atkinson-Mair, Gail
HealthHuman rightsNoise


Life with a wind turbine 1300 feet away — the Wirtz family
Author:  Better Plan, Wisconsin
HealthNoiseProperty valuesSitingWildlifeWisconsin


Swoosh, swoosh feel along with the pressure makes me feel nauseous (Oakfield, Wisc.)
Author:  Wirtz, Ann
HealthNoiseWisconsin


Wind Turbine Syndrome
Author:  Various
HealthNoise


“I just know it’s not good to live in this house anymore” (Oakfield, Wisc.)
Author:  Wirtz, Ann
HealthProperty valuesWisconsin


Deputation to the Standing Committee on General Government Regarding Bill C-150
Author:  McMurtry, Robert
FilingsHealthNoiseOntarioRegulations


Speaking truth to wind power: submission to legislative committee on bill 150
Author:  Trebilcock, Michael
EconomicsEmissionsFilingsHealthOntarioProperty valuesRegulations


Critique of wind law recently enacted by Town of Holland, Erie County, N.Y.
Author:  Giacolone, Arthur
AestheticsHealthNoiseOrdinances


Daniel d’Entremont letter to Calumet County
Author:  d’Entremont, Daniel
HealthHuman rightsNoiseNova Scotia


Mars Hill Wind Turbine Project Health Effects — Preliminary Symptoms Survey Results
Author:  Nissenbaum, Michael
HealthHuman rightsMaineNoiseProperty valuesRegulations


What’s in a Large Wind Ordinance? And How Does a Town Create One?
Author:  Better Plan, Wisconsin
GeneralHealthOrdinancesRegulationsSafetyWisconsin


Changes in Wind Turbine Setbacks
Author:  Palmer, William
EuropeFranceGermanyHealthHuman rightsNew ZealandNoiseNova ScotiaOntarioProperty valuesRegulationsSafetyScotlandSwedenU.K.


European Setbacks (minimum distance between wind turbines and habitations)
Author:  European Platform Against Windfarms
EuropeHealthHuman rightsNoiseOrdinancesProperty valuesRegulationsSafetySiting


Amaranth Wind Turbines, Noise and Health: Barbara Ashbee Interview
Author:  Ashbee, Barbara
HealthNoiseOntarioVideos


Tuning and sensitivity of the human vestibular system to low-frequency vibration
Author:  Todd, Neil; Rosengren, Sally; and Colebatch, James
HealthNoise


Gone With The Windmills? A Plea to President Obama to Save the National Forests of Appalachia
Author:  Bolgiano, Chris
EnvironmentHealthVirginiaWildlife


Rene Taylor testimony to Town of Union (Wisc.) Planning Commission
Author:  Taylor, Rene
FilingsHealthIllinoisNoiseWisconsin


How-to guide to criteria for siting wind turbines to prevent health risks from sound
Author:  Kamperman, George; and James, Richard
HealthNoiseOrdinancesRegulations


Be Concerned About Health Effects from Wind Turbine Effects
Author:  Meyer, Gerry
HealthNevadaNoiseWisconsin


Letter to Mayor of Essex, Ontario
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoiseSiting


Industrial Wind Turbines – safe or sound?
Author:  McMurtry, Robert
HealthOntarioRegulations


Wind turbines make waves: Why do some residents near wind turbines get sick?
Author:  Havas, Magda
HealthNoiseOntario


Wind Towers in Telocaset, Oregon
Author:  Stein-Swanson, Fay
AestheticsEnvironmentHealthHuman rightsNoiseOregonWildlife


Helen Fraser Interview — Melancthon I, Shelburne, Ontario
Author:  Fraser, Helen
HealthNoiseOntarioVideosWildlife


Bad Vibrations — Where’s the Science?
Author:  Watt, Roger
HealthNoiseOntario


Wind turbines and noise: selected bibliography from “Wind Turbine Syndrome”
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoise


Response to wind turbine noise in the Netherlands
Author:  Pedersen, Eja; Bouma, Jelte; Bakker, Roel; and van den Berg, Frits
HealthNetherlandsNoise


Industrial Wind Factories in George Washington National Forest
Author:  West Virginia Highlands Conservancy
EnvironmentHealthImpactsNoiseVirginiaWest VirginiaWildlife


Life with Industrial Wind Turbines in Wisconsin: Part 9
Author:  Anon.
HealthImpactsWisconsin


Life with Industrial Wind Turbines in Wisconsin: Part 8
Author:  Anon.
EconomicsHealthImpactsNoiseVideosWisconsin


Life with Industrial Wind Turbines in Wisconsin: Part 5
Author:  Anon.
HealthImpactsNoiseVideosWisconsin


Simple guidelines for siting wind turbines to prevent health risks
Author:  Kamperman, George; and James, Richard
HealthNoiseRegulations


Brownsville Diary, March 3 to October 20, 2008
Author:  Meyer, Gerry
HealthNoisePhotosWisconsin


Amendments to Calumet County, Wis., ordinance
Author:  Calumet County, Wis., Board of Supervisors
HealthNoiseOrdinancesSafetyWisconsin


Yvonne Sheehan’s daily diary 2008, Part 2
Author:  Sheehan, Yvonne
HealthIrelandNoise


Brownsville Diary, March 3 to April 22, 2008
Author:  Meyer family
HealthNoiseWisconsin


Noise Pollution: A Modern Plague
Author:  Goines, Lisa; and Hagler, Louis
HealthHuman rightsNoise


Perception of wind turbine noise: two papers from Sweden
Author:  Pedersen, Eja; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
HealthNoiseSweden


Re: Wind Turbine Syndrome
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoise


Dr. Nina Pierpont on CFCO radio
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthOntario


Update: Yvonne Sheehan’s daily diary 2008 — Part 2
Author:  Sheehan, Yvonne
HealthIrelandNoise


Yvonne Sheehan’s daily diary January 2008
Author:  Sheehan, Yvonne
HealthIrelandNoise


Evidence of Dr Robyn Phipps, in the Matter of Moturimu Wind Farm Application
Author:  Phipps, Robyn
FilingsHealthNew ZealandNoise


Visual and Noise Effects Reported by Residents Living Close to Manawatu Wind Farms: Preliminary Survey Results
Author:  Phipps, Robyn; Amati, Marco; McCoard, Sue; and Fisher, Richard
AestheticsHealthNew ZealandNoise


Turbine related illness
Author:  Sheehan, Yvonne
HealthIrelandNoise


Some Facts About Energy & Wind Power
Author:  Friends of Eden, Lakeland, and Lunesdale Scenery (FELLS)
EconomicsEmissionsEnglandEnvironmentGridHealthNoiseTechnology


Italian Windfarm Diary
Author:  Mair, Gail
HealthHuman rightsItalyNoise


Government disregard for wind turbine noise and health problems
Author:  Davis, Jane; Davis, Julian; Arp, Jyette; and Nilsson, Lotta


DenmarkHealthNoiseProperty valuesRegulationsSwedenU.K.
Letter to Nina Pierpont describing wind turbine effects on health
Author:  Mair, Gail
HealthItalyNoise


Committee notes on wind turbine noise
Author:  Wind Turbine Noise 2007
HealthNoise


Health Effects of Wind Turbine Noise
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNoise


Infrasound and low frequency noise dose responses
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoise


Wendy Todd’s Sept. 26, 2007, testimony to Maine wind energy task force
Author:  Todd, Wendy
EconomicsFilingsGridHealthImpactsMaineNoiseProperty values


Second International Meeting on Wind Turbine Noise — Abstracts
Author:  Wind Turbine Noise 2007
HealthNoiseRegulationsSitingTechnology


Éoliennes, Sons et Infrasons: Effets de l’Éolien Industriel Sur La Santé des Hommes [Wind turbines, noise, and infrasound: effects of industrial wind energy on human health]
Author:  Villey-Migraine, Marjolaine
FranceHealthNoise


In-Home Wind Turbine Noise Is Conducive to Vibroacoustic Disease
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoisePortugal


Review of Published Research on Low Frequency Noise and Its Effects
Author:  Leventhall, Geoff
EuropeHealthNoiseRegulationsU.K.U.S.


Low frequency noise legislation
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; Motylewski, Jersy; Kotlicka, Elzbieta; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoisePolandPortugal


Public health and noise exposure
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoisePortugal


Vibroacoustic Disease
Author:  Castelo Branco, Nuno; and Alves-Pereira, Mariana
HealthNoise


Industrial Wind Turbines, Infrasound and Vibro-­Acoustic Disease (VAD)
Author:  Alves-Pereira, Mariana; and Castelo Branco, Nuno
HealthNoisePortugal


Human response to wind turbine noise – perception, annoyance and moderating factors
Author:  Pedersen, Eja
HealthNoiseSweden


KLADEA documents on wind turbine impacts
Author:  Schorn, Brigitte
GermanyHealthIrelandNoiseSwedenU.K.


Testimony of Wendy Todd to Maine legislature, April 30, 2007
Author:  Todd, Wendy
FilingsHealthKansasMaineNoiseProperty values


Wind Turbines, Noise and Health
Author:  Harry, Amanda
EnvironmentHealthImpactsNoiseU.K.


Turbine Talk
Author:  Save Our Allegheny Ridges (SOAR)
AestheticsEconomicsEnvironmentHealthNoisePennsylvaniaProperty valuesWildlife


Alisha’s Law
Author:  Fairfield Concerned Citizens
HealthNew YorkNoise


Noise radiation from wind turbines installed near homes: effects on health
Author:  Frey, Barbara; and Hadden, Peter
CanadaEuropeHealthNoiseProperty valuesRegulationsU.K.U.S.


Evaluation of Environmental Shadow Flicker — Analysis for “Dutch Hill Wind Power Project”
Author:  Bolton, Rick
EnvironmentHealthImpactsProperty valuesSafetySiting


Problems with noise and low frequency vibration from Deeping St Nicholas Windfarm
Author:  Davis, Julian; and Davis, Jane
FilingsHealthNoiseSitingU.K.


Politics of Peat
Author:  Scottish Wind Assessment Project (SWAP)
EnvironmentHealthIrelandU.K.Wildlife


Could Wind Turbines Be A Health Hazard?
Author:  Kriz, Kathy
HealthNoiseNova Scotia


Kittitas County — Desert Claim Wind Power Project — Final EIS — Health
Author:  Zilkha Renewable Energy
FilingsHealthWashington


Ice Shedding and Ice Throw — Risk and Mitigation
Author:  GE Energy
HealthSitingTechnology


Investigation into wind farms and noise
Author:  Noise Association (U.K.)
HealthNoiseTechnologyU.K.


Noise Control Regulations Related to Wind Energy Facilities
Author:  Lawton, Catharine
HealthNoiseOregon


Repercussions of wind turbine operations on human health
Author:  Chouard, Claude-Henri; and French Academy of Medicine
FranceHealthNoise


Wind Turbine Syndrome
Author:  Pierpont, Nina
HealthNew YorkNoise
SOURCE: wind-watch.org
  1. Watch: Down Wind[]
  2. cf. Jeopardizing the Lakeland: Turbines[]
  3. “Adverse Health Effects of Wind Turbines”, Keith Stelling, MA, MNIMH, Dip Phyt, MCPP (England), with additional files from Carmen Krogh, BScPharm; October 20, 2009; p. 13[]
  4. “Adverse Health Effects of Wind Turbines”, Keith Stelling, MA, MNIMH, Dip Phyt, MCPP (England), with additional files from Carmen Krogh, BScPharm; October 20, 2009[]
  5. cf. Turbine Sickness: How Far Away is Safe?[]
  6. cf. When the Turbines Went Big, So Did the Sickness[]
  7. “New WHO noise guidelines for Europe released”, October 10, 2018; www.who.int[]
  8. noerr.com[]
  9. November 8, 2021; theconexxion.com; cf. September 7th, 2022; windaction.org[]
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Wind Concerns is a collaboration of citizens of the Lakeland Alberta region against proposed wind turbine projects.

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